During the 1950s and 1960s there were a number of Tenant
Action Committees
Formation of the Housing Commission Tenants Union
Negotiated with the Housing Commission as well as taking a stand on
some issues
1970s and 1980s saw the development of Shelter and a number
of activist groups
16 Regional Housing Councils
Youth Accommodation Coalition
Squatters Union
Public Tenants Union
Public Tenant Groups
Tenants Union
CERCs
Housing & Disability Groups
Caravan Parks Residents Association
People for Public Housing
Government support for Community Housing Program
from 1980-81
Allocated $1.01 million
In 1986-87 the CHP program supported five statewide housing organisations
and 16 Regional Housing Councils, 60 tenant groups (28 in rural areas)
Tenant Workers employed by tenant groups to provide input on Estate
Improvements
While tied to Estate Improvements, a large degree of independence
was tolerated by government
Community structure provided opportunities for development of a range
of issues as directed by tenants
Public
Tenants Union and Tenant Groups worked on a range of issues negotiated
with government
Federal Governments reduce expenditure on public housing
Tensions rise as public tenants and employed activists took a stand
on many issues in direct conflict with government
Campaigns for improved housing
Anti-eviction squads
Rent Strikes
Office Occupations
Election of Liberal government in 1992 saw a changing landscape
Minister Knowles (1992-96) supported the creative tension on
estates
Minister Henderson defunded the whole housing sector
Government built a new advocacy structure divorced from public housing
estates with services in direct conflict with tenant groups
Introduced a range of draconian policy measures that welfarised public
housing, increased charges and penalised those who did not conform
Reduced Federal Government expenditure on public housing continued
A compliant community sector formed with hierarchical structures
Managers with a focus on business development
Advocacy services rather than community development
Invitation only Ministerial committees
Grass roots workers separated from decision-making processes
No direct accountability to tenants
Expectations of repair to the sector with election of Labor Government
in 1999
Minister Pike refuses to restore Shelter, RHCs, and provides minor
funds for tenant groups
Government continues anti-public housing agenda with SHIP
Report and investment in Housing Associations
Co-option of agencies to support government agenda and contracted
to provide government determined services
Current Consumer Affairs debacle demonstrates the end of the community
funded cycle as funds are returned to government
Organisations close after operating for 20 years. Loss of staff with
experience up to 18 years
Networks and community links lost
Minister states that government provides better services than community
Last active cross sector housing campaign in Victoria was in 1997